Colorectal Cancer Screening And Diagnosis

Colorectal cancer screening

Colorectal cancer screening plays a crucial role in reducing cancer-related deaths worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Early colorectal cancer diagnosis through modern methods like colonoscopy and CEA test can dramatically improve survival rates. At the forefront of this mission in Bangalore is Dr. Mathangi J, Senior Consultant and In-charge of Radiation Oncology at Gleneagles Cancer Institute.

What is colorectal cancer and why is screening important?

Colorectal cancer begins in the colon or rectum—parts of the large intestine responsible for processing waste. It usually starts as benign polyps that gradually turn cancerous if not detected in time. The good news is that with proper preventive screening and early detection, these polyps can be removed before becoming malignant. This is why experts like Dr. Mathangi emphasize regular colorectal cancer screening, especially for individuals over 45 or those with a family history of colon cancer.

How does colorectal cancer screening work?

Screening is the process of checking for signs of cancer before symptoms appear. The most common and effective method is a colonoscopy. This minimally invasive procedure allows doctors to visually inspect the colon and rectum for abnormalities. If polyps or unusual growths are found, they can be removed immediately during the same session. Other screening tests include fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), stool DNA tests, and the CEA test, which measures carcinoembryonic antigen levels in the blood — an important marker for colorectal cancer diagnosis.

Colorectal cancer screening ICD 10 and medical coding relevance

Medical professionals often refer to the colorectal cancer screening ICD 10 codes for diagnosis documentation and insurance purposes. These standardized codes help categorize types of screenings and diagnoses, ensuring smooth medical record management and accurate insurance processing. For patients undergoing care at Gleneagles Cancer Institute, proper coding also ensures that every aspect of the treatment and diagnosis process is streamlined and efficient.

Signs that indicate the need for early detection

Many people ignore mild gastrointestinal symptoms that could indicate early cancer stages. According to Dr. Mathangi, patients should seek evaluation if they experience:

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
  • Blood in the stool or dark stools
  • Abdominal discomfort, bloating, or cramps
  • Weakness or fatigue

Such symptoms may seem harmless but could be early indicators of colon cancer or rectal malignancy. Hence, early detection remains the best defense.

Role of colonoscopy in accurate colorectal cancer diagnosis

Colonoscopy remains the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening and colorectal cancer diagnosis. It offers both diagnostic and preventive advantages by allowing direct visualization of the colon lining and immediate polyp removal. The procedure typically takes less than an hour and is performed under sedation. Regular colonoscopies, recommended every 10 years for average-risk adults, have significantly reduced colon cancer incidence worldwide.

CEA test and its role in monitoring colorectal cancer

The CEA test is a blood test used to detect levels of carcinoembryonic antigen—a protein that may be elevated in certain cancers. While it is not used for initial diagnosis, it plays a crucial role in tracking treatment progress and detecting recurrence. Dr. Mathangi and her team utilize the CEA test as part of a comprehensive post-treatment monitoring protocol for patients treated for colon cancer or rectal malignancy.

Importance of preventive screening and lifestyle awareness

Incorporating preventive screening into regular health checkups can save lives. Lifestyle factors such as a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, reduced alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking significantly lower the risk of colorectal cancer. Dr. Mathangi also educates patients about dietary balance and physical fitness as part of her holistic cancer prevention approach at Gleneagles Cancer Institute.

How early detection improves treatment outcomes

When detected at an early stage, colorectal cancer diagnosis leads to over 90% survival rates. This highlights why early detection is so critical. Through advanced imaging, screening, and radiation therapy options like Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT), Dr. Mathangi delivers precise, organ-preserving treatments that minimize side effects and enhance recovery.

Why choose Dr Mathangi for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment

Dr. Mathangi J has over 20 years of clinical expertise, having treated more than 12,000 patients using cutting-edge radiotherapy techniques such as Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR), Gated RapidArc, and image-guided interstitial brachytherapy. Her leadership at Gleneagles Cancer Institute has made it one of South India’s most trusted centers for radiation oncology. Her commitment to precision-based care ensures patients receive the best possible treatment outcomes for conditions like colon cancer and rectal tumors.

Step-by-step guide to colorectal cancer screening at Gleneagles Cancer Institute

  1. Consultation: Book an appointment with Dr. Mathangi via the contact form at https://drmathangi.com/contact/.
  2. Assessment: Review of personal and family medical history to determine screening necessity.
  3. Screening tests: Undergo colonoscopy, fecal occult tests, or CEA test based on doctor’s recommendation.
  4. Diagnosis: Detailed interpretation using modern imaging and pathology tests to confirm results.
  5. Treatment planning: If cancer is detected, customized treatment options like radiation therapy or surgical referral are discussed.

Empowering patients through awareness and preventive action

Awareness and timely preventive screening are essential for improving survival rates and reducing treatment burden. Dr. Mathangi believes that empowering individuals with information about colorectal cancer screening is the first step toward building a cancer-free society. Her work continues to inspire patients across Bangalore and beyond to take control of their health.

About Dr Mathangi

Dr. Mathangi J is a Senior Consultant and In-charge of Radiation Oncology at Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Bangalore. With over two decades of experience, she specializes in advanced radiation oncology treatments, including SRS, SBRT, IMRT, and IORT. She has trained internationally in Germany and Denmark, and led the installation of Asia Pacific’s first TrueBeam STx machine. Her expertise spans multiple cancer types, including head and neck, lung, brain, prostate, breast, and gastrointestinal cancers such as colorectal and rectal malignancies. She also serves as the Director of Fellowship in Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques under RGUHS.

To schedule an appointment or second opinion, visit Dr Mathangi’s contact page and submit your details. Her team will coordinate and confirm your consultation slot promptly.

Colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis: Frequently asked questions

Colorectal cancer screening checks the colon and rectum for precancerous polyps and early cancers before symptoms appear. Dr. Mathangi recommends starting routine tests from age 45 for average-risk adults, earlier if you have family history, long-standing bowel disease, or genetic risk. This preventive screening approach helps find and remove polyps before they turn into cancer.

Yes. A colonoscopy lets the specialist see the entire colon and rectum and remove polyps in the same sitting. Under Dr. Mathangi’s guidance, this test is performed with sedation, typically takes less than an hour, and dramatically reduces the risk of future cancer by enabling detection and treatment in one procedure.

The term colorectal cancer screening ICD 10 refers to standardized medical codes used for documenting screening visits and tests. Accurate coding at Gleneagles Cancer Institute helps streamline records, insurance claims, and referrals, ensuring your care pathway with Dr. Mathangi is efficient and appropriately covered.

A CEA test measures carcinoembryonic antigen in the blood. It is not a primary screening tool but is valuable for baseline assessment and follow-up after treatment. Under Dr. Mathangi’s protocol, it helps monitor response to therapy and detect recurrence alongside imaging and clinical evaluation.

Colorectal cancer diagnosis is confirmed via colonoscopy-guided biopsy and expert pathology review, supported by staging scans. Once confirmed, Dr. Mathangi designs a personalized plan that may include advanced radiotherapy techniques, surgery referrals, or systemic therapy based on stage and overall health.

Early detection catches disease when it is highly curable, often before spread. Treating polyps or stage I cancers typically requires less aggressive therapy and results in better quality of life. This is why Dr. Mathangi emphasizes timely appointments and adherence to screening intervals.

Red flags include blood in stool, persistent bowel habit changes, unexplained weight loss, abdominal cramps, and fatigue. Risks include age over 45, family history, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, smoking, and low-fiber diets. If any apply, schedule a consult with Dr. Mathangi without delay.

Begin by booking through the contact form on Dr. Mathangi’s website. Her team will review your history, schedule appropriate tests, and guide you through preparation. After results, you’ll receive a clear plan—whether reassurance and routine follow-up or an evidence-based treatment pathway.

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