Understanding Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Complete Guide 2025

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) has transformed cancer treatment globally. According to recent statistics, more than 150,000 patients undergo this procedure annually worldwide, with success rates exceeding 85% for certain brain tumors. This level of precision offers hope for patients who once had limited or high-risk treatment options. In India, Dr. Mathangi, Senior Consultant & In-charge of Radiation Oncology at Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Bangalore, is a pioneer in introducing cutting-edge radiosurgical solutions to patients seeking safe and effective cancer care.

What is stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)?

Radiosurgery stereotactic is a specialized form of radiation therapy that uses highly focused beams of radiation to destroy abnormal tissues such as tumors, without requiring an open surgical incision. Despite its name, it is not surgery in the traditional sense. Instead, the precision of stereotactic technology allows oncologists like Dr. Mathangi to target diseased areas in the brain, spine, and other organs with sub-millimeter accuracy.

Why is radiosurgery so important in 2025?

By 2025, radiosurgery has become central to cancer treatment due to:

  • Its ability to treat complex tumors previously considered inoperable.
  • Minimized recovery times compared to open surgery.
  • Improved long-term survival outcomes in multiple cancers.
  • Integration with advanced radiotherapy systems like TrueBeam STx, which Dr. Mathangi helped introduce in Asia Pacific.

What is stereotactic meaning in medical terms?

Many patients ask about stereotactic meaning. The term “stereotactic” comes from the Greek words “stereo” (three-dimensional) and “taxis” (arrangement). It refers to the method of using 3D imaging coordinates to locate and treat very small targets inside the body with extraordinary accuracy. This accuracy makes stereotactic treatment ideal for delicate organs like the brain, spinal cord, and lungs.

How does stereotaxic surgery differ from traditional surgery?

Stereotaxic surgery involves using a stereotactic frame or advanced image-guided systems to map a target area in 3D space. Unlike open surgery where physical cutting is required, radiosurgery uses beams of radiation, eliminating the risks of bleeding, infection, or prolonged hospital stays. Under the care of Dr. Mathangi, patients benefit from advanced imaging, planning, and execution that minimize collateral damage to healthy tissues.

Which cancers benefit most from stereotactic treatment?

Stereotactic treatment is particularly effective for cancers where precision is critical. At Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Dr. Mathangi offers SRS for:

  1. Head and neck cancers
  2. Brain tumors
  3. Spine tumors
  4. Lung cancers
  5. Liver cancers
  6. Breast cancers
  7. Bladder cancers
  8. Prostate cancers
  9. Uterine cancers
  10. Cervical cancers
  11. Vulval cancers
  12. Anal canal cancers
  13. Penile cancers

By focusing radiation precisely on the tumor, patients experience fewer side effects while achieving excellent tumor control.

What makes Dr Mathangi a leader in advanced radiotherapy?

With over 20 years of experience and training from prestigious institutions in Germany and Denmark, Dr. Mathangi has treated more than 12,000 patients successfully. Her expertise in advanced radiotherapy techniques such as Gated RapidArc, SBRT, and image-guided brachytherapy makes her a trusted name in India for cancer care. She was instrumental in bringing Asia Pacific’s first TrueBeam STx machine, enabling world-class treatment in Bangalore.

Advantages of radiosurgery stereotactic

  • No incisions or surgical scars.
  • Outpatient or short hospital stay procedure.
  • Minimal to no pain during treatment.
  • Rapid return to normal life.
  • Effective against tumors less than 3 cm in size.
  • Safe for patients unfit for open surgery.

Step-by-step process of SRS with Dr Mathangi

  1. Consultation: Initial evaluation and review of medical history.
  2. Imaging: High-resolution MRI/CT scans to map the tumor.
  3. Treatment planning: Computerized planning system calculates radiation dose and path.
  4. Treatment session: Patient undergoes the radiosurgery procedure, typically lasting 30–90 minutes.
  5. Follow-up: Regular monitoring ensures tumor response and minimal side effects.

Comparing radiosurgery and conventional radiation therapy

Feature Radiosurgery Conventional Radiation Therapy
Duration 1–5 sessions 25–40 sessions
Precision Sub-millimeter accuracy Less precise
Recovery Quick return to normal activity Weeks of fatigue and side effects
Suitability Small, well-defined tumors Larger or diffuse cancers

About Dr Mathangi

Dr. Mathangi J is the Senior Consultant & In-charge of Radiation Oncology at Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Bangalore. With MBBS, DMRT, and DNB qualifications, and advanced training in stereotactic techniques from Europe, she has built an impeccable reputation in oncology. Her contributions to clinical research, her role as Director of Fellowship in Advanced Radiotherapy under RGUHS, and her ability to personalize treatment for every patient make her one of India’s foremost cancer specialists.

Book an appointment with Dr Mathangi

If you or a loved one may benefit from stereotactic radiosurgery, don’t delay. Schedule a consultation today.

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