What Is Oncology? A Beginner’s Guide to Cancer Treatment

Did you know that in 2024, over 20 million new cancer cases are expected globally? With cancer being one of the leading causes of death worldwide, understanding what oncology is more important than ever. Oncology is the branch of medicine dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing cancer. At Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Dr. Mathangi, a highly experienced oncologist, leads the way in advanced cancer treatment and personalized patient care.

Understanding Oncology Meaning

To fully grasp oncology meaning, it is essential to break it down into its core components. The term "oncology" is derived from the Greek words "onkos," meaning mass or tumor, and "logos," meaning study. Thus, oncology is the field of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.

Different Oncology Types

There are various oncology types, each focusing on different aspects of cancer treatment:

• Medical Oncology: Specializes in the treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
• Radiation Oncology: Utilizes high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells, a specialty led by Dr. Mathangi at Gleneagles Cancer Institute.
• Surgical Oncology: Involves the removal of tumors and cancerous tissues through surgery.
• Pediatric Oncology: Dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancers in children.
• Hematology-Oncology: Focuses on blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

Importance of Cancer Care

Quality cancer care is essential for improving patient survival rates and quality of life. At Gleneagles Cancer Institute, Dr. Mathangi ensures that patients receive comprehensive cancer management, from early detection to personalized treatment plans.

What Is Medical Oncology?

Medical oncology involves the use of drugs to treat cancer. These treatments include:

• Chemotherapy: The use of powerful drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: A specialized treatment that targets specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer more effectively.

The Role of a Cancer Specialist

A cancer specialist like Dr. Mathangi plays a crucial role in guiding patients through their cancer journey. From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, she ensures each patient receives the best medical attention available.

Why Oncology Studies Matter

Continuous advancements in oncology studies have led to breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Dr. Mathangi has undergone extensive training in the latest radiation oncology techniques, ensuring her patients receive cutting-edge care.

Comprehensive Oncology Treatment Options

There are various oncology treatment options available depending on the type and stage of cancer:

• Surgery: Removes tumors and affected tissues.
• Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Destroys cancer cells using powerful medications.
• Hormone Therapy: Prevents hormone-sensitive cancers from growing.
• Targeted Therapy: Attacks specific cancer-related molecules.
• Immunotherapy: Enhances the immune system to combat cancer.

Why Choose Dr. Mathangi for Your Cancer Treatment?

Dr. Mathangi is a leader in cancer treatment, offering state-of-the-art techniques such as Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT). Her expertise, coupled with her compassionate approach, ensures that every patient receives world-class care.

Book an Appointment

To receive personalized cancer treatment from Dr. Mathangi, fill out the contact form on her website. Her team will schedule an appointment and provide you with further details.

Don’t wait—early diagnosis and expert care can make all the difference in your treatment journey!